关于马克思主义哲学基本问题的思考

Thinking about basic question of Marxist philosophy

马克思主义哲学的基本问题是人与客观世界的关系问题;这一观点既包含了恩格斯对近代及其以前哲学基本问题的看法,又反映出马克思主义哲学与旧哲学的区别;这一观点既同整个哲学史的基本方向相符合,又同马克思主义哲学重要原理与实践特征以及人类自身发展的要求相符合;文章从哲学发展史、马克思主义哲学本质特征、历史唯物主义基本原理、社会发展与人的能力提高四个方面作了论证。

The article believes that Marxist Philosophy's basic question is the relation between human and substantial world, this viewpoint not only includes Engels' attitude about recent times and former basic question of philosophy, but also reflects the differentiate between Marxist philosophn and former philosophy;This viewpoint not only accords with the whole philosophy basic orientation of history,but also accords with the important principle and practice characteristic of Marxist philosophy and mankind request of development;the article demonstrate from next four aspects:philosophy development history;the essence character of Marxist philosophy;the basic principle of historic materialism;the development of society and human's ability.