我国制度变迁与县域经济增长分析

An Analysis about Institutional Change and Growth of County Area

我国的经济增长实质上是一个制度变迁的过程,依据转轨时期国家制度变迁对县域经济的影响,可以把县域经济增长划分为三个时期:启动阶段、快速增长阶段和缓慢增长阶段。我国制度变迁与县域经济增长的历程表明,县域经济增长更加依赖于制度变迁,制度变迁的正负效应决定着县域经济增长的快慢,其中最重要的制度变迁是以中央政府为供给主体的产权制度、财税金融制度的变迁。为此,要在顺应国家制度变迁的前提下,主动进行以县级政府为主体的制度创新,进一步降低县域经济增长的交易成本,形成有效激励机制的制度安排,加快县域经济增长。

Economy growth is virtually a process of institutional change in China. According to the effect about the state institutional change to the growth of county area, we can divide the county growth process into three phases: the start-up, the rapid growth, and the slow growth. The process shows that the county growth depends on the institutional change much more. The speed of the county growth is determined by the positive and negative effect of the institutional change, and the most important is the institutional change about the property right and tax and finance which is supplied by central government. So, on the state institutional change condition , we should make institutional innovation through county government, reduce the cost of growth more, form more efficiency and more stimulation institutional arrange, quicken the growth of county area.