蒙古国“多支点”外交战略与大国关系

Mongolia's Strategy of Multi-level Diplomacy and Its Relationship with Big Powers

前苏联解体和冷战结束后 ,地处中俄之间的蒙古国放弃了长期奉行的“一边倒”外交政策 ,制定了均衡发展与中俄两大邻国关系。同时 ,发展与美日等西方大国关系以及立足亚太地区的“多支点”外交战略。目前 ,蒙古国与南北两个邻国建立了蒙中睦邻互信伙伴关系和蒙俄睦邻传统伙伴关系 ,与美国发展战略伙伴关系 ,与日本确立了综合性伙伴关系。蒙古积极发展与大国的均衡关系 ,其意义在于 ,保障国家的独立、安全和未来发展 ,扩大自身活动空间 ,提高其国际地位 ,而且利用与大国的均势平衡使其相互牵制 ,以便从中获取更多利益。

With the ending of the cold war and the disintegration of the former USSR, Mongolia, positioned between China and Russia, has given up its long lasting 'one-side' foreign policy and has assumed the balanced policy between China and Russia. It has also developed the relationship with big Western powers such as the U.S. and Japan and the 'multi-level' strategy of foreign affairs at the same time. Currently, Mongolia has established the special relations with China and Russia, and has developed strategic relations with the U.S., as well as confirmed the comprehensive partner relations with Japan. Mongolia's actively developing its relation with big powers targets at, to assure the independence, security and development of the country, to expand the domain of the country's activities, to raise the international position as well as to make benefit in the check and balance with big powers.