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THE USE OF SLEEP EEG IN EPILEPTIC DIAGNOSIS

THE USE OF SLEEP EEG IN EPILEPTIC DIAGNOSIS
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摘要 Sleep and waking EEG of 522 patients with epilepsy and various disease with attack nature were studied. EEG showed paroxysmal activities(PA) in 217 cases. PA appeared only during sleep in 96 cases. Posi- tive rate of EEG diagnosis increased from 23. 2 percent in waking recordings to 41. 6 percent. Fifty of 97 benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spike(51. 6% ) had focal PA only during sleep. Two of 6 cases with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome showed tonic seizure and/or generalized paroxysmal fast activities, Seizure types of 15 patients were defined by interictal PA and letal EEG during sleep. There was no corre- sponding relationship between seizure time(waking or sleep) and PA sensitivity to state of vigilance. Sleep and waking EEG of 522 patients with epilepsy and various disease with attack nature were studied. EEG showed paroxysmal activities(PA) in 217 cases. PA appeared only during sleep in 96 cases. Posi- tive rate of EEG diagnosis increased from 23. 2 percent in waking recordings to 41. 6 percent. Fifty of 97 benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spike(51. 6% ) had focal PA only during sleep. Two of 6 cases with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome showed tonic seizure and/or generalized paroxysmal fast activities, Seizure types of 15 patients were defined by interictal PA and letal EEG during sleep. There was no corre- sponding relationship between seizure time(waking or sleep) and PA sensitivity to state of vigilance.
出处 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 1998年第3期170-178,共9页 中国医学科学杂志(英文版)
关键词 癫痫 睡眠脑电图 诊断 临床特点 EEG epilepsy paroxysmal activities
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