中药引起肝损害的调查分析

Investigation of liver damage associated with traditional Chinese medicines

目的:通过对中药引起肝损害病例的分析,对中药引起肝损害的发病机制及防治办法进行探讨。方法:总结近15年来中药引起肝损害的病例共427例,分析中药引起肝损害病例的发生情况、原发病的分布情况及临床特点。结果:中药引起的肝损害的病例占所有药物性肝损害的32.6％,且呈逐年上升的趋势。治疗骨关节病、肾脏疾病、皮肤科疾病的中药最易引起肝损害。引起肝损害的中药以壮骨关节丸、雷公藤和黄药子最为常见。不同的中药引起肝损害的临床特点与发病机制不同。结论:临床应进一步加强中药的合理应用及其肝毒性的研究。

Objective: To study the pathogenesis , prevention and management of the liver damage caused by tra-dional Chinese medicines on analysis of cases with liver damage. Methods: This article summarized 427 cases of liver damage caused by traditional Chinese medicines in the last fifteen years and surveyed incidence of liver damage caused by traditional Chinese medicines, distribution of primary diseases, and clinical characteristics. Results: Liver damage cases induced by traditional Chinese medicines were on the increase year by year , amounted to 32.6% in all cases of the drug-induced liver damage. Those traditional Chinese medicines used to treat osteoarthropathy, kidney diseases and skin diseases induced liver damage more often. Zhuanggu Guanjie Wan , Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f., and Dioscorea bulbifera L. were the most major medicines inducing liver damage. The clinical characteristics and the pathogenesis of liver damage caused by different medicine were varient. Conclusion: Rational use of traditional Chinese medicines and study of their hepatotoxicity should be strengthened further in clinical practice .