上颌前牙带角度桩冠的三维有限元应力分析

Three-dimensional finite element stress analysis of angled dowel crown in ante rior maxillary teeth

目的 :研究上前牙带角度桩冠修复的应力分布。方法 :通过对上前牙桩冠修复患者进行CT扫描 ,建立上前牙带角度桩冠的三维有限元模型 ,在ANSYS软件中设定各种材料参数 ,施加载荷 ,进行数据运算处理。结果 :最大应力峰值出现在唇侧颈部皮质骨区域 ,唇侧为压应力 ,腭侧为拉应力。结论 :带角度桩冠修复上前牙 ,应力主要集中在颈部皮质骨区域内 ,唇侧大于腭侧 。

Objeact:To study the stress distribution of angled dowe l crown in anterior maxillary teeth. Method:A 3-dimensio nal finite element model (3-DFEM) of a maxillary central incisor with a dowel, a core and the supporting tissues was established.The stress in various angled d owel designs with a 150 N force applied along the long axis of the crown in a v ertical load on the incisal edge was mesured on the 3-DFEM and analyzed with AN SYS sorft ware.Results:The maximum stress was found in la bical cervical zone of the cortical bone around the teeth,the compressive stress in labical and tensile stress in palatal respectively. Conclusion: In anterior maxilla with angled dowel crown maximum stress is in the cervical zone of cortical bone,and the magnitude of stress increases with the i ncreace of the angulation of dowel crown.