生态系统健康的概念、影响因素及其评价的研究进展

Study advances in the concept,influencing factors and assessment of Ecosystem Health

自然生态系统提供了人类赖以生存的各种各样的生态服务,因此维持健康的自然生态系统是实现人类可持续发展的必要条件.生态系统健康则提供了管理和利用生态系统的新思路,它主要探讨资源和环境管理对策,作者介绍了生态系统健康的概念、影响生态系统健康的因素、生态系统健康评价以及所面临的挑战等.

Natural ecosystems supply all kinds of ecosystem services, which human lives on. It is necessary to keep ecosystems healthy for carrying out human sustainable development. Ecosystem health provides new thoughts on management and utilization of ecosystem and deals mainly with strategies in natural resources and environmental management. The authors mainly introduce the concept, influencing factors,assessment of ecosystem health and challenges facing ecosystem health.