日语被动句中助词“に”的关系语义辨析

Discriminating relation semanteme of auxiliary word " " in Japanese passive sentence

在日语被动句中出现的助词“に”,不仅有表示被动句中施动者的关系语义,还有表示其它的关系语义,这样给翻译带来一定的难度。本文从“に”构成的词素中词的类别及谓语动词需要哪种补语入手,通过例句辨析被动句中助词“に”的种种关系语义,力求翻译上的正确性。

The auxiliary word ' ' appearing in Japanese passive sentences not only shows ralation semanteme of executor in the passive sentence but also presents many other ones, which brings different difficulties to translation. In view of this situation, the article mainly starts with the word classification in ' ' morpheme and what complement to meet the need of the predicate verb, discriminates ralation semantemes of auxiliary word ' ' in the Japanese passive sentence by a larger number of examples and strives to correctness of translation.