外来植物空心莲子草入侵人工草坪中种群特征变化研究

Population Characteristics of Alternanthera philoxeroides During Its Invasion to Ophiopogon japonicusTurf

外来入侵植物不仅是造成生物多样性下降的主要原因之一,而且也对农田生态系统、渔业生产和景观等造成一定的危害,有些外来入侵植物已经成为一些地区的恶性杂草,空心莲子草就是一个典型的例子。通过对不同栽培年限人工麦冬草坪的取样调查,分析了外来植物空心莲子草种群部分特征在不同入侵阶段中的变化趋势。发现随着入侵时间的延伸,空心莲子草种群密度、个体分枝数量、盖度和植物量都表现出一定的变化规律。这与空心莲子草本身的生物学特征有关,也与人为活动的影响有着密切关系。在某种程度上,人为活动为空心莲子草的扩散创造了一定条件,因此,在人工铲除空心莲子草时特别应避免由于人为活动而造成该植物的扩散。

Population characteristics of Alternanthera philoxeroides during its invasion to Ophiopogon japonicus turf were studied.The result indicated that variations of coverage, number of branching, densities and dry weight of different parts/total biomass showed a certain pattern in different invading periods. All of these characteristics are related to its biological properties and human activities.