竞技体育中的攻击与暴力:运动心理学界的一次争论

Aggression and Violence in Competitive Sport: A Controversy in Sport Psychology Circles

近年来,国际运动心理学界围绕竞技体育中攻击与暴力的问题展开了一次争论。起因是国际运动心理学会发表《体育中攻击与暴力:国际运动心理学会的立场》文章后受到质疑,于是双方在体育中攻击与暴力的本质、运动员和观众攻击与暴力的区分、媒体的影响、裁判员的角色以及国际运动心理学会的忠告等问题上进行了激烈的辩论。在介绍、审视这次争论基础上,对国际运动心理学会的作法提出了自己的看法。

In recent years, there is a debate on aggression and violence in sports in the field of sports psychology. The paper titled 'Aggression and Violence in Sport: An ISSP Position Stand'was first published in 1996. And then, its main content was doubt by Kerr in 1999. Some questions, such as the nature of aggression and violence in sport, athletes'and spectators'distinction in aggression and violence, the influence of the media, the role of the referees, and ISSP's recommendations, were largely discussed between ISSP and Kerr. Based on the introduction and thinking of this controversy, the author's views to ISSP position stand were given.