浅谈卧龙特区梯级电站建设对自然保护区的影响

The Effects of Constructing Cascade Hydropower Stations on Wolong Natural Conservation Area

根据笔者参加卧龙特区梯级电站规划中了解到的一些情况,首先阐述了保护区的自然环境和社会环境以及在此背景上造成的当前大熊猫的处境。接着分析了梯级电站建设可能带来的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。同时,又估计到会带来的一些不利影响,重点是对大熊猫的生存环境方面。最后,从加强自然保护角度建议对方案中在核心区布置的一些梯级电站应持慎重态度,并提了几点保护措施。

This paper accounts the natural and social environment of Wolong Natural Conservation Area and the present situation of giant pandas in it. The ecologic, economic and social bendfits as well as negative effects (especially the living conditions of giant pandas) probably brought by constructing cascade hydropower stations are analysed. Some suggestions, particularly to the central district layout, are made.