汉字音对韩国语辅音系统的影响——论塞音和塞擦音送气不送气的对立

Influence of Chinese-Character-Sounds on Consonant-System in Korean Language:with Some Aspects about the Opposition between Plosives and Affricates in Ancient Korean

本文在论述韩国语辅音系统中是否存在送气不送气音位对立问题的基础上 ,提出古代韩语系统中只有送气不送气的音位变体并无音位区别的观点。喉音 [h]具有使跟它相连的塞音和塞擦音[p][t][k]及 [ts]变为送气音音位变体的功能。这些音位变体在汉字音的同化下 ,最终独立为一套音位。而 [h]本身则由原来的双向对立变为单向对立。将汉字的引入跟辅音送气不送气对立的确立以及 / h/音位的变迁联系起来考察 ,是笔者提出的新见解。

There is no phonemic opposition between aspirated and unaspirated consonants in ancient Korean language.Fricative /h/ has the functions that aspiratize its contiguous /p/,/t/,/k/,or /ts/. The aspirated /p/,/t/,/k/,or /ts/ have been at last phonologized under the analogy of Chinese characters,and have become a set of independent phonemes in modern Hangulese,with /h/ itself becoming a non-paired one.