管道建设的基本规律

On the Basic Laws of Pipeline Construction

目前 ,世界上建成的各种管道的长度已超过 2 50× 1 0 4km ,原油、成品油和输气管道的建设与发展已有规律可循。遵循管道建设的规律 ,可以减少决策失误和经济损失。管道是为社会输送能源的工具 ,经济体制的转变为管道的建设和发展创造了有利条件。当前所进行的管道建设 ,从建设规模、输送介质、服务社会的深度和工程难度 ,与计划经济时期有着本质的区别 ,为此 ,管道建设者和管理者必须转变观念 ,努力探索不同于计划经济时期管道建设的基本规律 。

The total length of pipelines constructed worldwide at present is more than 250 ×10\+4 km, which is an important base to follow the basic construction laws of pipeline transported cru de oil, products oil and natural gas. To follow the basic construction laws of p ipeline can avoid fault decision and economic loss. Pipeline is kind of tool to transport energy sources for the society, and the transformation of economic sys tem provides an available condition for the construction and development of pipe lines. The domestic pipeline construetion being conducted nowadays is essentiall y different from the planned economy system in the construction scope, transport ation media, the service scope and construction difficulty of pipelines. Therefo re, the constructors and directors of pipelines must transfer concept to probe i nto the basic construction laws of pipeline different from the planned economy s ystem and to create a new situation of pipeline construction under the socialist market economy system.