摘要
生产力、生产关系 (经济基础 )、上层建筑三大层次 ,以及以生产关系为中间环节构成的生产力与生产关系的矛盾、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾 ,是社会系统最高层次的宏观结构、社会发展的动力源泉、社会系统实现整体涌现的客观基础。生产力、生产关系的等级层次结构性是社会系统产生复杂性的重要来源。主观能动性、上层建筑反作用是使社会演化过程中出现不平衡性、曲折性的重要原因。
The contradictions of productivity, relationship of production (economic base) and superstructure is the most high level macrostructure of social system, the dynamic source of social development and the objective foundation that social system realizes macrocosm wells up. Grade hierarchical structure of productivity and relationship of production is the important source that social system brings complexity. The counteraction of superstructure and subjective activity is an important reason emerging disequilibria and flexuosity in the process of society evolution.
出处
《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第3期94-100,共7页
Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition
关键词
社会开放复杂巨系统
等级层次结构
主观能动性
不平衡性
曲折性
The Complicated Huge System of Society Opening
Grade Hierarchical Structure
Subjective Activity
Disequilibria
Flexuosity
