建安学风与文风探论

An Exploring Discussion on Jian′an Writing Style and Study Style

一个时代的学风,必有与这一时代文艺相贯通之处;一个时代的文艺也必然会受到该时期学风的影响。建安时期的学风在传承上介于汉魏之间,是两汉经学向魏晋玄学的转化过渡阶段。建安文学深受当时学术思潮、社会风尚的影响。从务本、尚用、博涉、通艺等四个层面考察,建安学风与文风尤其是建安诗风之间存有十分密切的关系。

With the study style of an epoch, there must be literature and arts of that epoch to be linked up with it.The literature and arts of an epoch are bound to be affected by the study style of that epoch.The study style during the Jian′an epoch is between the Han and Wei dynasties in the sphere of spreading and inheritance.This style stayed at the transformation and transition stage from the Confucian classics during two Han dynasties and the metaphysics during the Jin and Wei dynasties.The Jian′an literature is profoundly affected by the academic trend and social tendencies of that very period.Investigating the four layers, namely, devotion to fundamentals, stress on application, wide and extensive reading and mastery of arts, it is found that there is an extremely close relationship between the Jian′an study style and writing style, especially the Jian′an poem-writing style.