程序正义概念与标准的再认识

On the Concept and Criterion of Procedural Justice

程序正义是一种法律理念 ,即任何法律决定必须经过正当的程序 ,而这种程序的正当性体现为特定的主体根据法律规定和法律授权所作出的与程序有关的行为。程序正义的标准最值得注意的是程序规范的严格遵守和主体评价两个方面。既不能以实体的正义作为参照去评判程序的正义 ,也不能以程序的正义作为基准去决定实体的正义 ,实质正义才是唯一的选择。

As a legal concept, procedural justice refers that every legal decision shall be decided from due process. The due process demands that the specific subject shall act according to the legal provisions and authorizations. The criterion of procedural justice is that the procedural norms are strictly abided and evaluated by subjects. The procedural justice can be judged reference to the substantive justice. The material justice is the only choice.