文学接受进程中的钱牧斋

Qian Mu-zhai in the Process of Literary Acceptance

作为明清之际公认的文坛盟主 ,从文学接受的角度来看 ,钱谦益是一个特殊的、具有典型意义的人物。该文通过对牧斋身前身后各家评论的梳理 ,分析了在三百余年的文学接受进程中 ,接受者心目中牧斋地位的变化 ,以及国人在面对一个身为“贰臣”的文坛巨匠时所表现出来的复杂的文化心态。

As the master of the literary circle between the Ming and Qing dynasties, Qian Qian-yi is a special person of typical significance in the perspective of literary acceptance. By sorting out the comments on him, this paper analyzes the changes of his status in the eyes of readers in the process of over three hundred years' literary acceptance. In this paper, revealed also is the complicated cultural psychology of countrymen when they faced a literary master who is an official in two imperial courts.