对西方传统主流知识观的挑战——从默会知识论看phronesis

A Challenge to the Western Traditional Mainstream View of Knowledge——A Tacit Knowing View of Phronesis

在西方哲学史上,理论知识episteme支配着人们对知识概念的理解,是传统认识论研究的主要对象。以episteme为核心,在西方哲学史上形成了一个强劲的理论的知识传统。 20世纪中叶兴起的默会知识论把phronesis视为一种自主、独立的知识形态,从认识论上激活了亚里士多德的实践哲学传统,对理论的知识传统形成了挑战。本文从默会知识论的视角出发,对phronesis作了细致的认识论的分析。

In the history of western philosophy, the understanding of knowledge had been dominated by the Aristotelian notion of episteme. Theoretical knowledge had been the main object of traditional study of epistemology. With episteme as the center, a strong theoretical tradition of knowledge took shape. The theory of tacit knowledge arised in mid-20th century takes phronesis as an independent and autonomous mode of knowledge, thus challenged the theoretical tradition of knowledge and revitalized the Aristotelian tradition of practical philosophy. In this paper, the author attempts a detailed epistemological analysis of the Aristotelian notion of phronesis.