思维创新的启示——从爱因斯坦的科研方法谈起

The Inspiration of Thinking Innovation ——talkine from Einstein' s scientific method

爱因斯坦是科学理论创新的典范。他的科研思维方法令世人关注,对于渴望创新的当代中国人而言更是一份宝贵的思想遗产。爱因斯坦从不迷信所谓常识的东西,而主张将其重新审核。正是这样,他突破了牛顿定律的局限,借助于演绎方法,提出了影响深远的相对论;他做到了左右脑并用、逻辑思维与形象思维结合,在几何学和代数的极其严密的演绎体系的启发下,开拓了他的时空观。他强调思维的作用、想象力与演绎推导的作用。他的科研方法给我们提供了有益的启示:创新必须从思维创新开始,思维创新离不开逻辑思维与形象思维的结合,特别是重视逻辑的演绎推理方法的运用。

As a modei of scientific theory inspirations, Einstein' s scientific method arouses general concern, and is a valuable thinking heritage to modem Chinese desiring innovation. Despite having blind faith in general knowledge, Einstein advocates verifying again and again. With the aid of deduction, he breaks through the limitation of Newton Law, and advances the theory of relativity, which has a tremendous influence with the use of both left and right brain and the combination of logic and image thinking. Deriving the inspiration of well - organized deductive system in geometry and algebra, he develops his theory of time and space. He emphasizes the function of thinking, imagination and deductive derivation, and his scientific method gives us a valuable inspiration, of which we can not do without the combination of thinking of logic and image with the emphasis on the use of the deductive method.