文化主体、环境与态度——从中西文化交流看文化交流的主体间性及其原则

The Main Body of Culture,Environment and Attitude——analysis on intersubjectivity and its guideline from the angle of Sino-western cultural exchange

伴随着全球化的浪潮 ,文化的交流与融合问题日益成为了学界关注的焦点。不同于目前大多数研究者所进行的文化横向的比较与研究 ,本文试图以中西文化交流史的追溯为佐证 ,以文化同化、文化涵化和文化异化等范畴为解读方法 ,回顾了中西文化交流的历史 ,旨在寻找和验证在文化交流中所应遵循的基本原则 ,并提出了在文化交流中建设性误读的特殊意义 ,强调了文化交流中的包容性与自身经济发展水平成正比的原则。

Cultural exchange and merging have gradually been becoming a focus in academic circle with the trend of globalization. Differing itself from most of cultural horizontal comparison and research by the researchers at present time, this essay attempts to take recalling Sino-western history of cultural exchange as its evidence and take the scopes of cultural assimilation, cultural acculturation and cultural dissimilation as its key to understanding to look back on Sino-western history of cultural exchange and aims at seeking and proving the fundamental guidelines that should be followed concerning cultural exchange ,and further proposes the significant meaning of constructive misinterpretation in cultural exchange and emphasizes on the guideline of direct ratio of tolerance in cultural exchange to its own level of economic development.