浅议先秦儒家的道德智慧

On Confucian Moral Wits of Pre-Qin Dynasty

先秦儒家不仅重私德和自律,而且重公德和他律。孔子从"仁"出发,认为道德行为是基于超越经济关系的自觉性,而孟子则认为是一种建立在经济基础之上的道德实践。他们的思想共同构筑了先秦时期较为完整的道德体系,对今天的以德治国有一定的借鉴意义。

The Pre-qin thoughts didn't value private morals and se lf-discipline but highlighted public morals and he-discipline.From he point of view of 'ren', Kong-zi thought morality practices were positive ones beyongd economical basis, while Meng-zi thought that morals practices should be built o n t he economical basis. Nowadays,it still can bring about enlighting sense with reg ards to 'how to use morality to conduct country'.