论六朝诗歌中的“形似”问题

On "Formal Likeness" of the Poetry in the Six Dynasties

六朝诗歌创作中出现了尚"形似"现象。张协开启了这一与"神似"相对应的描写倾向,至刘宋元嘉而成风气。这一诗风的出现与赋的影响有关,更与阴阳五行学之"天人感应"、玄学之"言意之辨"理论的影响密不可分。

There appears the phenomenon of advocating 'formal likeness' in the creation of poetry in the Six Dynasties. Zhang Xie initiates this descriptive trend corresponding with 'Likeness in Spirit'and it becomes a common practice in Yuanjia Periods; This style of poetry appears under the influence of Fu(descriptive prose interspersed with verse) and is even closely related to the following theories; the Interaction Between Man and Heaven of YingYang and WuXing,the Distinction Between Word and Meanings of Metaphysics.