农业产业化与城镇化的几个问题

On Several Issues of Agricultural Industrialization and Urbanization

人口向城市集中以及产业的非农业化是经济发展与社会全面进步的重要标志。城镇化乃至城市化对于转移农村富余劳动力,从根本上解决三农问题和打破城乡二元结构,促进宏观产业结构的调整都具有重要作用,农村城镇化与农业生产方式的革命是互相促进的作用,二者不可偏废。工业、农业和城镇的发展是经济发展同一个问题紧密联系不可分割的三个有机组成部分,农业发展占据着启动全局的特殊地位;我国城市化的合理道路是区域型特大城市、大中小城市、小城镇协同发展,形成层次结构合理、功能互补的城市网络;政府可以通过实施灵活的经济政策与制定合理的规划在城市发展中发挥积极作用。

Population centralizing to cities, industries centralizing to the secondary industry and the tertiary industry are signs of economic prosperity and social development. Urbanization drive play vital role in transferring rural surplus labors, solving the 'san nong' (issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers) problem thoroughly, breaking dual structure between urban and rural areas, and accelerating the adjustment of industrial structures. Rural urbanization and the revolution on the manner of agricultural production are help each other forward, the coordinated and balanced development of urban and rural areas is of vital importance to achieving the country's goal of building an all-round prosperous society. The development of industry, agriculture and cites are three indivisible parts in economic development, and the agricultural development is the first step. To speed up China's urbanization process, we should not only focus on the building of towns and cities, but also a balanced development of large and medium-sized cities, big cites, small cities and towns should form a structure-reasonable and multi-function city-network. In this process, government must implement flexible economic policy and constitute logical town planning; all levels of government can play constructive roles in agricultural industrialization and urbanization.