生产力观点的主体性诠释——马克思经济理论的“人本”底蕴探析

The Subjective Annotation of the View of Productivity——an Exploration of the Human-centred Nature of Marx's Economic Theory

本文首先论证了对马克思主义的生产力观点必须从主体即劳动者方面去理解;进而论证了在马克思的意义上,生产力的解放,首要的和根本的是劳动者的解放,生产力的发展,最重要的和最有价值的是劳动者素质的全面发展;然后根据马克思的有关论述,结合对阿马蒂亚·森《以自由看待发展》和"第一生产力"、"知识经济"的简要分析,论证了倡导人的全面发展是马克思经济理论的主导理念。

First of all, this article demonstrates that the point of view of Marx's productivity must be comprehended through the aspect of the subject, that is, the worker , then it demonstrates that in the opinion of Marx, the liberation of productivity ,first and foremost, is the liberation of the workers; the development of productivity , the vital and most valuable of all, is the full development of the workers' qualification; then, in accordance with Marx's related statements, and by briefly analyzing the 'First Productivity' and 'knowledge economy', this article demonstrates that advocating the all-sided development of human beings is the leading concept of Marx's economic theory.