五四时期的陈独秀与中国现代化地位的转变

CHEN Du-xiu in the May 4th Period and the Turn of China’s Modernization

在中国现代化由被动向主动转变的过程中,陈独秀是处于转折时期承上启下的关键人物。他发起和领导了新文化运动,促进了中国现代化主体的思想启蒙,为在精神上由被动转为主动提供了前提条件。他转而选择马克思主义和社会主义,深刻地影响了五四时期的一代人,使中国现代化有了科学的指导思想和正确的发展方向。他发起和创建中国共产党,培养和造就了一个推进中国现代化的政治精英集团。

In the process of China’s modernization from the passive to the active, CHEN Du-xiu was a key character between the preceding and the following. He made outstanding historical contributions. He initiated and led the New Culture Movement, promoted ideological enlightenment to the main body of China modernization, providing prerequisite conditions from the passive to the active in spirit. Turning to select Marxism and socialism, he deeply influenced the generation of the May 4th period, enabling China’s modernization to have a scientific guiding ideology and proper developing direction. He initiated and created the CPC, training and building a political essential group pushing forward China modernization.