汉语词汇的结构对称特点及其在教学中的运用

The constructional balance of Chinese vocabulary and its usage in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

汉语词汇,作为对外汉语教学中的一项重点,同时也是对外汉语教学过程中的一个难点,很多留学生对它既爱又怕,认为汉语词汇数量庞大,结构复杂,难以掌握.本文就对外汉语教学过程中汉语词汇的教学提出注意对称结构的方法,希望为汉语词汇的教学提出一些新的思路,让留学生有一个指导性的概念,即汉语词汇的结构是对称的,对于汉语词汇的学习是有章可循的.

As a very important part in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (TCFL),and also a very difficult part for the foreign students,Chinese vocabulary has long been considered a vital challenge in teaching. The foreign students consider Chinese vocabulary as huge amount in quantity and too complicated in construction,thus they find it extremely hard to master them. This essay expects to draw attention the Chinese vocabulary constructional balance during the course of TCFL and thus propose some new ideas in teaching vocabulary,providing the students a guiding concept that the construction of Chinese vocabulary is balanced,that there is a way in learning the Chinese vocabulary.