孔子欢乐意识的多维审视

Joy for Knowing Fate an Forgetting worry——the Survey a bout Confucius's Consciousness of Joy

孔子把欢乐意识视为人生最高的心理体验 ,并以人生状态的忧乐来区分君子和小人。孔子的欢乐意识具有辩证性 :紧张和闲暇互补、物质享受和精神愉快相统一、自强不息与乐天知命相协调。孔子的欢乐意识体现理性精神 :超越物欲对象 ,向崇高的精神境界自我提升 ;强调自我调节 ,以礼乐精神加以节制 ;重视善恶之辨、君子小人之分 。

Confucius thinks the consciousness of joy is the hi ghest mental experie nce of people and differentiates Junzi and Xiaooren from his state of joy and wo rry in life.Confucius' consciousness of joy possesses the dialectic characters:h e mutual complements between tension and leisure,the unity of enjoyment on matte r and joviality in mind,the harmony of constantly striving to become stronger an d happiness for knowing fate.Confucius' consciousness of joy shows the spirit of senses:going beyond the matter and stepping up to the sublime bourn,emphasizing adjustment and abstention by himself,stressing the division of goodness and evi l,Junzi and Xiaoren,crying up goodness and virtue.