贵州喀斯特少数民族地区区域贫困机制研究

A Study on District Poverty Mechanism of Karst Minority Nationality Areas in Guizhou Province

贵州喀斯特少数民族地区的区域贫困有其客观的自然、历史与社会基础。喀斯特环境的地表破碎、山高谷深、土地贫瘠、自然灾害频繁、生态系统失调、使人群生活和生产条件较差。少数民族长期的自然经济形成了比较封闭的人文社会环境。应该说喀斯特民族贫地区是由长期劣势自然条件形成的失衡的生态系统 ,长期的自然经济形成的封闭的人文社会环境和长期的单一经济结构形成的脆弱、低值的经济态势共同组合的一个区域封闭、主体薄弱、供体贫瘠、载体超负的地理综合体。

It is well known that Karst areas are featured with its broken Earth surface, deep valleys, steep mountains, frequent nature disasters, and unbalanced biology environments, which contribute a lot to the hard living there. The same is true that district poverty of Karst minority nationality areas in Guizhou bears its objective natural, historical, and social traits, i.e., the long-term sole economy structure, relatively-closed social environment, unbalanced biology conditions altogether lead to a closed and overburdened geography complex.