直逼内心 图解人性——论茨威格小说创作中的精神分析学因素

Understanding Human Nature from the Inner World:on the Psychoanalysis Elements in Zweig's Fictions

在传统与现代交织的20世纪前期的欧洲文坛上,斯蒂芬·茨威格这位"以德语的创作赢得了不让于英、法语作品的广泛声誉"(托马斯·曼语)的奥地利籍犹太作家,以天才的笔触,打开了人类心灵的门牖,描绘了一幅幅"人的精神受难图",一张张"形象化的心电图",表现了笔下人物畸变的精神世界。他巧妙地借鉴与运用了弗洛伊德的精神分析学说,把对人的心灵的探索与开掘作为自己审美观照和艺术表现的主要对象。

In the literature world of Europe in the early 20th century,Stefen Zweig,Austrian-Jewish writer,won a great reputation for his German writings,which are regarded no worse than the equivalent English and French ones.With his talented skills,he offered a vivid description of man's inner world.He borrowed and practiced Freud's psychoanalysis study in his writings.He had the study of man's inner world as the major target of his aesthetic comparison and artistic description.As a result,pictures of man's spiritual sufferings and figurative electrocardiograms are clearly shown.