摘要
中世纪早期西欧商人是一个没有社会地位的边缘群体,而到后来却成为拥有权势的社会主导阶层。其间的转变既有客观因素的作用,也与商人自身的努力密不可分。
The merchants of west Europe were marginal group without social position in early Medieval.But they had become the mainly stratum with power and influence in late period.This change not only depended on objective conditions,but also working hard by the merchants themselves.
出处
《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2003年第3期50-53,共4页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)