日常会话与宏大叙事——《茶馆》的语用学解读兼及十七年文学的叙事方式

Daily Conversation & Great Narration——the interpretation of the pragmatics in The Tea House and the narrative style in literature for 17 years

《茶馆》是一部日常会话与宏大叙事完美融合的戏剧典范之作。老舍从老北京市民的日常会话出发 ,经过精心的艺术加工 ,使日常会话向宏大叙事拓展、升腾。体现了老舍在较强的政治功利背景下对审美艺术的良苦追求以及在文学语境高度政治化的十七年所能达到的艺术极致 ,从而为我们了解建国十七年文学的审美倾向和叙事方式提供了一个极好的范本。

The Tea House is one of the dramatic patterns with daily conversation and great narration perfectly blended. From the viewpoint of the daily conversations among 'the old Beijing', Laoshe developed the daily conversations towards great narration by elaborating them artistically. The Tea House reveals Laoshe's hard pursuing artistic perfection in the context of prevailing political utility and it also suggests Laoshe's artistic ability in the 1950's and 1960's when the literature was featured with political sense. The Tea House provides a perfectly good text for us to appreciate the aesthetic judgment and the narrative style of the literature during the 17 years after the founding of our country.