对我国确立世界一流大学理念的审视——赫钦斯教育思想的历史再认

Scanning the Ideas of Establishing World-class Universities in China——The Enlightenment of Hutchins' Higher Educational Thoughts

建设世界一流大学首先离不开其理念的建设。赫钦斯认为 ,自由教育是整个社会教育尤其是大学教育的基础 ,它对抽绎永恒人性 ,培养学生良好个性 ,加强大学凝聚力等方面都起着积极的作用 ,同时 ,在社会迅速发展的今天 ,自由教育与职业教育可以实现妥协甚至融合 ,这些对我国当前在大学理念建设中坚持永恒的自由教育、坚持大学的个性化和整个国家教育特色。

Establishing world class universities needs their ideas at first.Hutchins thought the whole social education,especially higher education, was on the basis of liberal education. Liberal education plays an important role in developing forever humanity, cultivating students' excellent personalities and enhancing the cohesive force in universities.At the same time,today,with the prompt development of society, liberal education could compromise and even syncretize with vocational education, which proposes the enlightenment of the ideas of establishing world class universities in China, for example, Clinging to forever liberal education in universities and the personalities of universities and their mother country and dealing with their relationship between liberal education and vocational education.