中国公司治理结构的改进建议

On the suggestions to improve Chinese company administration structure

世界上公司治理结构存在英美、德国、日本三种典型立法模式,各有利弊优劣,而中国公司治理结构的现行立法模式是集三者之大成,理应趋利避害、更胜一筹,但实际运行结果却不令人乐观。问题既在于中国公司法律规范不够明确、具体,缺乏可操作性,更在于中国公司治理结构在总体架构上存在严重缺陷,在实际中表现出"大股东操纵股东会"、"董事会形同虚设"、"独立董事不独立"、"监事会不监事"等突出问题。本着"立足现实,尊重科学"的思想,本文从基本层面对这些问题进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了解决这些问题的建议。

With respect to company administration structure, there are three legal patterns such as Britain-America pattern, Germany pattern and Japan pattern in the world. The legal pattern as to company administration structure in China absorbed the accomplishments of the three legal patterns, and it should be the best pattern. By contrast, it is not operated with a satisfied result in reality, not only because the Chinese company laws are not clearly enough, specifically enough and not easy to operate, but also because there are serious shortcomings in general system of Chinese company administration structure and many problems such as 'big shareholders control shareholders' conference' 'board of directors can't function effectively' 'independent director is not independe nt' 'board of supervisors doesn't supervise'. In the article, the problems are analyzed and the author gives some suggestions to solve the problems.