入世后我国进出口花卉存在的主要问题及对策建议

CURRENT PROBLEMS CONCERNING IMPORTED AND EXPORTED FLOWERS AFTER CHINA′S ENTRY INTO WTO AND SUGGESTIONS OF COUNTERMEASURES TO BE ADOPTED

简要介绍了近年来我国花卉进出口的基本情况以及存在和面临的主要问题。针对加入WTO后各成员国设置的技术性贸易壁垒 ,提出了确立质量第一的战略 ,走集约化生产之路 ;合理应用WTO规则 ,打破壁垒 ,开拓市场 ;切实执行进口花卉种苗“准调入函”制度 ,使检疫监管落到实处 ,防止国外有害生物的传入 ;充分利用自身品种优势 ,发展自己的特色花卉 ;建立品种研繁体系 ,调控种球进口等一系列适应性管理对策。

This paper gives a brief description of the main problems and challenges faced by the industry of imported and exported flowers in China after her entry into WTO. As different WTO members set their trade barriers, this paper proposes the following countermeasures to overcome them: (a) Follow the road of ”putting quality first” and intensive production; (b) Apply the relevant WTO rules to overcome the barriers and expand international markets; (c) To make sure that quarantine and supervision is strictly practiced so that no exotic pests are allowed to enter out country; (d) To bring our own advantages into full play and develop our flower industry with local characteristics and (e) To establish a complete system of variety research and propagation.