俄汉成语中民族文化语义的异同及翻译

A COMPARISON OF THE CULTURAL MEANING OF IDIOMS IN CHINESE AND RUSSIAN AND ITS IMPLICATIONS IN TRANSLATION

思维模式的同一性使有些俄汉成语完全或部分对等 ,但两个民族文化的独特性带来了更多在对方语言中完全没有对应物的成语。比较俄汉中成语的文化语义差异将有助于提高文化交流的效率 ,对俄汉互译也有启示作用。

Although the universality of thought patterns results in a handful of idioms in Chinese and Russian being completely or partially equivalent, the great majority of idioms in the two languages are culture-loaded and therefore an idiom in one language can hardly find its equivalent in the other. A comparative study is made of the cultural meanings of some Chinese and Russian idioms and is supposed to be helpful to the realization of a more efficient communication and translation between the two languages.