苏南乡村社会生活空间特点及机制分析

ANALYZE CHARACTERISTIC OF SPATIAL TYPE AND MECHANISM OF RURAL SOCIAL LIVING SPACE IN SOUTHERN JIANGSU

江苏以其文化、历史与经济闻名于中国与世界 ,苏南是它的一个典型代表。开放的苏南乡村以其丰富的文化、悠久的历史和发达的经济而在全国乡村处举足轻重地位。研究其社会生活空间有它的必要性和现实意义。文章将基于自然生活空间并由村民的各种行为活动轨迹组成的苏南乡村社会生活空间划分为五种类型 ,它们分别是市场贸易生活空间、生产劳动生活空间、文化教育生活空间、家庭婚姻生活空间、社会交往生活空间。通过对各种生活空间特点分析 ,进而探索了促使苏南乡村社会生活空间形成机制 ,得出了“人的观点的转变是最重要的因素”这样的结论 ,为苏中、苏北乃至全国乡村社会经济的发展提供借鉴。

JiangSu Province is famous for its culture,history and economy in China, even in of the world. Southern JiangSu Province is a very typical example. Opening rural area in Southern JiangSu Province is playing an important role due to its rich culture, long history and advanced economy. It is necessary and useful for China to study the rural social living space [1] in Southern JiangSu Province nowadays. In this paper,the author divides the social living space in the rural Southern Jiangsu Province into five types. They are market and trade living space, production and working living space, culture and education living space, family and marriage living space, society and communication living space. The above mentioned social living space defined firstly is based on natural space, secondly is also made of the farmers' various activities. At the same time, the paper analyzes their characteristics and then tries to find out the mechanism which causes the formation of social living space in rural Southern Jiangsu Province. Based on analysis of these the paper gets such a conclusion “the changing view point of the farmers is the most important factor in the rural social living space in Southern JiangSu Province”. This result supplies the development of rural economic in the Middle Jiangsu and North Jiangsu Province, even the whole country with rich experience.