汉语因果复句的心理表征项目互换效应研究

Item Exchanging Effect Of Psychological Representation In Chinese Causational Clause

采用句子—图画验证任务(sentence pictureverificationtask)探讨了汉语因果复句的心理表征项目互换效应。结果表明,汉语因果复句的项目表达顺序为"结果→原因"时,所形成的心理表征中项目发生互换,其结果为"原因→结果"。本研究结果初步表明,读者理解汉语因果复句是一个按照"原因→结果"固定方向进行系列加工的认知过程。

This paper describes one experiment designed to examine the item exchanging effect of psychological representation in Chinese causational clause. It is easy for reader to form a 'cause→effect ' constant psychological representation, while the items order of Chinese causational clause are 'effect→cause', the items of psychological representation will exchange. This result shows that reader probably have a series cognitive processing according to inherent directionality of 'cause→effect' when they read Chinese causational clause.