美国工伤保险政府管制的初步分析

Initial Analysis on the Regulation of Workers' Compensation Insurance in the U.S.

工伤保险从诞生之时起就是与政府行为紧密相关的,而美国的工伤保险管理则充分地展现了政府管制方式在不同阶段的变迁,反映了政府管制和市场化自我调节两种手段在不同社会经济发展阶段的此消彼长。本文综合分析和介绍了美国工伤保险领域政府管制的由来、政府管制的类型、政府管制趋于放松的动向和进程等。

Workers' compensation insurance has been closely related with government regulation since the presence of the system.During the different period of workers' compensation insurance in the U。S.,government regulation keeps on changing,which depends on which one can do a better job in determining prices,the regulation or the open competition forces.In this article,the factors that help explain the onset of the regulation of the worker's compensation insurance are analyzed,i。e.its main types introduced,and the trend of deregulation discussed.