河北磁县居民十年恶性肿瘤发病资料分析

Trend study of cancer incidence from 1988 to 1997 in Cixian of Hebei Province

目的 河北磁县是我国恶性肿瘤高发现场之一。本文分析了该县1988～1997年恶性肿瘤发病情况和特点,为今后的防治工作提供科学依据。方法 发病资料取自磁县肿瘤登记处,采用ICD—9编码,全部发病资料录入微机,采用EPI软件进行统计分析。结果 磁县1988～1997年恶性肿瘤新发病例12806例,其中男性7670例,女性5136例。男女性世界标化发病率分别为408.94/10万和234.69/10万。男性恶性肿瘤发病率较为稳定,女性呈波浪式下降,各年标化发病率均为男性高于女性。磁县十年中常见肿瘤前五位是:食管癌、胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌。男性食管癌发病率有下降趋势,胃癌则有上升趋势。女性胃癌、乳腺癌有上升趋势。除儿童期为白血病居第一位外,其余各年龄段均以食管癌居首位。结论 危害磁县居民健康的肿瘤主要是消化系统肿瘤和肺癌。男性居民应作为主要的防治人群。

Objective To report the cancer incidence from 1988 to 1997 in Cixian county. The analysis of cancer incidence in Cixian can provide a basic information for comparative, epidemiological, and clinical research. Methods The data came from Cinan Cancer Registry. After checked manually, the data was computerized, coded and analyzed using the software-Epi. Results From 1988 to 1997, there were 12, 806 new cancer cases in Cixian, male 7,670, female 5,136 respectively. The age standardized incidence rate (ASR) for males cancer was 408.94 per 100,000, while for females was 234.69 per 100,000. The male cancer incidence rate remained steady, the females' decreased slowly. The males' were higher than that of the females'. The esophageal cancer was the most common cancer, followed by stomach cancer The male esophageal cancer was decreasing clightly, the male stomach cancer was increasing and the female breast cancer, stomach cancer was increasing obviously. Conclusion The alimentary canal cancer and lung cancer are more harmful to the people of Cixian. The male should be the emphasis of the cancer prevention and control.