我院2000～2002年抗生素类药物应用情况分析

Analysis of antibiotics used in our hospitals from 2000 to 2002

目的:了解近3年来我院抗生素的应用情况及变化趋势,为临床合理应用抗生素提供参考。方法:统计我院2000～2002年抗生素使用的种类及所需费用,采用DDDs方法,对抗生素用药频度和药物费用等进行分析。结果:统计显示抗生素类药3年中稳居DDDs排序前3位的是氧氟沙星、阿莫西林、罗红霉素。我院使用大环内酯类呈逐年上升趋势,所需费用呈逐年上升趋势。结论:主要以治疗轻、中度感染性疾病的抗生素应用频度最高,用药途径以口服为先,抗生素的变化趋势为高价位的头孢类及青霉素复合制剂品种数量增长最快,而低价位的青霉素类则有所下降,导致抗生素药品费用上升。

The situation and change tendency of antibiotics used in ourhospital was clarified, in order to provide reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods:We analyed the data of frequency and cost of antibiotics based on DDDs and pharmacoeconomicmethods from 2000 to 2002.Results Ofloxacin, Amoxicillin and Roxithromycin are top 3 drugs inall antiinfectives DDDs sort. Macrolides and cost increased year by year. Conclusion: Thefrequence of antibiotics for light and moderate infective diseases are the highest and most drugare taken by orally. Economy and convenient are principles inclinical use.