某沿海地区男性公务员吸烟/饮酒与高血压检出情况分析

Study on smoking,drinking habit and hypertension in male officials

目的 探讨某地区男性公务员人群吸烟 /饮酒不良行为分布情况及其与高血压检出率的关系。方法 利用体检相关数据 ,采用两样本率卡方检验分析。结果 公务员各年龄段的吸烟率随年龄增加而上升 ,3 5～ 44岁组为最高 ,饮酒率则推迟 10年 ,45～ 5 4岁组最高 ,此后随年龄递增两者均趋下降。平均烟量 (支 /d)和酒精量 (ml/d)也随年龄增加而分别增加 ,但分别在 45～ 5 4岁和 5 5～ 64岁达最高 ,65～岁快速下降。各年龄段吸烟与对照组的高血压检出率差异均无显著性 ;2 5～ 3 4岁和 65～岁饮酒与对照组的高血压检出率差异有显著性 ,其它年龄段显示饮酒高于对照组的趋势 ,但差异无显著性 ;饮酒人群的高血压检出率有高于对照组和吸烟组的趋势。结论 经济发达地区公务员嗜烟问题有所改善 ,与政府干预和个人健康意识加强有关。饮酒问题 ,以青年和老年期为最突出 ,其它年龄段可能样本例数少未能呈现 ,但数据显示嗜酒与高血压检出有密切的关系 。

Objective To study the distribution of smoking and drinking habit among the male officials in a east coastal city and analyze the relationship between smoking, drinking and hypertension incidence rate. Methods Data from a normal physical examination were analyzed. Results With age increasing, the rate of smoking and drinking, and mean consumption of cigarette and alcohol per day increased to zenith, and then decreased. There was no significant difference of hypertension incidence rate between smokers and non smokers in different age groups, however, the drinkers showed a higher hypertension incidence rate than non drinkers in 25-34 and 65-age groups, and also higher than smokers in all age groups. Conclusion It appeared to have a tight relationship between drinking and hypertension incidence rate in male officials.