论法理型政府权威的一般理论

Discussion on the general theory of legal-rational government authority

政府作为现代化的重要动力源之一 ,权威的维系是政府首要的利益。文章着重阐述政府权威的一般理论 ,通过对权威、权力、政府权威、合法性等一些基本概念的释析 ,以及对传统型、卡里斯马型和法理型这三种权威类型的分析、比较 ,得出了法理型政府权威是历史发展方向的结论 ,并提出了法理型政府权威的合法性基础 ,为构建法理型政府权威提供了理论依据。

During the process of unbalanced development in the present world, the government plays an increasingly critical and decisive role. Government is necessary for solving many economical, political and social problems in the transition period. This thesis emphatically expounds the general theory about government authority.To explain some basic conceptions such as authority, power, government authority and legitimacy, analyze and compare with these three different kinds of authority: traditional authority, charismatic authority and legal-rational authority, the thesis draws a conclusion that legal-rational government authority would be the direction of history development. The thesis also supplies with the theoretical foundation to set up legal-rational government authority according to point out the legitimacy basis of its.