燃料电池用微通道反应器的研究现状

Research situation of micro-channel reactor used in fuel cell system

微通道反应器,是一种借助特殊微加工技术以固体基质制造的可用于进行化学反应的三维结构单元。它较常规反应器体积小一个数量级以上,安全性好,适用于汽车或移动电源;而且它可以利用现有的加油站和加气站直接进行能量补给,解决了通常难解决的燃料供给问题。重点介绍了它的结构和各个组成部分及相关的国内外研究现状。

Micro-channel reactor is a 3-dimensional structure unit used for chemical reaction in fuel cell, manufactured through special micro-processing of solid matrix. Its volume is one magnitude less than other reactors, and it has much better safety. So it is adapted for vehicle and portable power. It may be recharged through present gasoline station or gas station, so the problem of fuel providing is easily resolved. Its structure, various reactor parts and relative research situation were discribed.