关于山西地质灾害调查与区划的思考

Consideration about Shanxi Geological Disaster Investigation and Regionalization

通过参与对山西省北、中、南部县市地质灾害调查与区划工作,认为山西地质灾害调查与区划工作应以矿山(尤其是煤炭矿山)开采和人工开山修路等人类工程活动引诱发的人为灾害为主,展开工作。矿山开采引起的地面裂缝与地面塌陷是山西的首要地质灾害,其次为开山修路引起的崩塌、滑坡和泥石流地质灾害。总结了山西地质灾害调查与区划的一般工作方法。

Through geological disaster investigation and regionalization for counties and cities of the north part, middle part and south part of Shanxi Province, this paper holds that the geological disaster investigation and regionalization should put the man- induced disasters caused by human engineering activities such as mine (especially the coal mine) exploitation and artificial mountain cutting and road building above everything else. The ground fissure and ground collapse caused by the mine exploitation are the major geological disaster of Shanxi Province, and the secondary geological disasters are caused by the collapse, landslide and mud- rock flow. This paper also sums up some common working methods for the investigation and regionalization of Shanxi geological disasters.