论我国庭前证据交换制度

On Chinese System of Exchanging Evidence before Frail

诉讼程序和证据制度的主要价值在于保证当事人诉讼权利的平等行使,特别是举证权利,体现出审判的公正性。诉讼是在双方当事人之间公开进行的攻击和防御,并且每一次都应给对方留出相对合理的时间,以使对方有时间能够组词反驳与再防御。诉讼本身应体现出当事人平等的诉讼权利,并保证诉讼权利的平等行使、义务的平等履行。当事人进行诉讼看重的就是其公正性。而证据交换制度恰恰能给当事人寻求这种公正提供充分的机会和形式,也为诉讼所追求的公正提供了保证,防止了不公平的突然诉讼袭击,同时也增加了法庭审判的公开、透明度,增强了当事人对法院裁判工作的信任度,树立起法院裁判权威。

The main value of the constentious procedure and the rule of evidence is to assure the equal exercise of the litigant's litigious rights, especially, the rights to adduce evidence, embodying the justic of trail . An action means attack or defence in public between both of the two side. Each time you should set aside some specific time for each, assuring them to have adequate time for contradiction or defence . Furthermore, an action itself should indicts the equal litigious rights of the litigants, making sure of the equal exercise of the rights, equal performance of the duty. What the litigants want is the just treatment of a trail. So the evidence exchanging institution can properly provide the enough chances for both, assuring the justice which we are always pursing. We are able to cut down the unfair surprise and increase the transparency of court, making known to the public more, enhancing the litigant s confidence to the judgment of the court . So at last we can establish the authority on law.