优种金银花引种试验研究

Study on the Introduction of Dominant Flos Lonicerae

金银花为常用药用植物,是自然生长在我国东部湿润、半湿润地区的多年生植物,以花蕾入药,主产区为山东,其次是河南。近年来,通过引种试验与推广,使山东优良品种大毛花、鸡爪花的金银花种植区域向北推进了700多公里,在山西省各地引种试验成功。当年种植,当年开花,植株生长健壮,冠幅达0 8～1 0m,且有一定的经济效益。金银花不仅具有生长适应性强的特点,其茎叶可作优质饲草,又是优良的生态建设植物,我国即将加入WTO,发展金银花,有着极其重要的生态、社会与经济意义。

Flos lonicerae is a common Chinese herbal medicine and a perennial plant,which normally grows up in humid or subhumid areas in east in our country.Its flower bud can be used for medicine.It can be produced in Shandong province principally and secondly in Henan province.In recent years,by means of introduction experiment and generalization,we achieved success on research of introduction in Shanxi Province so that to make the planting area of dominant Flos lonicerae advanced 700meters from Shandong to north areas.When it was planted in current year,which can abloom in current year and plant development healthily, its crown length amount to 08～10 meter and can achieve definite economic effect.The dominant Flos lonicerae not only has strong growing adaption but also is a better ecological structure plant whose stems and leaves are quality forage.Our stationis about to attend in WTO,developing Flos linicerae has significant ecological,social and economical effect.