社区老龄人群生命质量与年龄和性别关系的初步研究

A Preliminary study of life quality of community elderly: It′s relationship between age and gender

目的 调查社区老人生命质量与年龄和性别的关系。方法 (1)调查对象为社区中≥ 6 5岁的老人 ,共 14 5 5名 ;(2 )应用简化 36医疗结局研究量表 (MOSSF - 36 )评估社区老人的生命质量。 (3)采用SPSS6 1统计软件 ,运用描述性统计及相关分析等方法。结果 (1)社区老人MOSSF - 36的 8个分量表分与性别皆有显著性相关 ;(2 )除精神健康分量表与年龄无显著性相关外 ,其余分量表皆与年龄有显著性相关。结论 社区老人生命质量受年龄、性别的影响 ,在制订相关健康政策时应予考虑。

Objective To investigate the relation between the quality of life and age or gender in community elderly population.Methods (1) 1455 elderly people who lived in community,aged 65 years or over,were investigated.(2) The instruments for quality of life assessment were Chinese version Medical Outcomes Study short-form 36 (MOS SF-36).(3) We employed SPSS 6.1 software and approaches of descriptive statistics and correlation analysis.Results (1) There were significant correlations between scores of eight scales of SF-36 and gender.(2) There were significant correlations between age and scores of most of scales of SF-36,except for mental health.Conclusion Quality of life significantly related to age and gender.It should be considered careful when constituting health policies.