绍兴市居民血脂水平与高血压病患病率的关系

A study about the relationship between the lever of hyperlipidemia and the incidence of hypertension

目的 探讨绍兴市居民血脂水平与高血压病患病率之间的关系。方法 采用整群抽样的方法 ,抽取市区塔山 ,北海两街内 2 5～ 74岁的常住居民 16 19人为研究对象 ,测量其血压、血脂、空腹血糖 ,分析血脂水平与高血压病患病率之间的关系 ,并行多因素回归分析建立数学模型 ,预测血压总趋势。结果 韶兴市居民高血压病患病率为30 33% ,标化率为 2 0 6 1%。其中男为 30 5 6 % ,女为 2 9 39% ,男女患病率间差别无显著性意义 (P >0 0 5 ) ;高血压病患病率与总胆固醇 (TC)、甘油三酯 (TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL -C)及空腹血糖 (FBS)水平之间存在一定的线性依从关系 (P <0 0 0 1) ;多元回归分析 :收缩压 =87 4 6 3+2 882TC - 3 2 6 4HDL -C +2 74 0FBS ,舒张压 =6 1 188+1 75 8TC +1 76 7TG +0 5 6 4FBS。结论 高血压病患病率随着TC、TG水平的增高而增高 ,随着HDL

Objective To explore the relationship between the lever of hyperlipidemia and the incidence of hypertension.Methods 1619 residents (aged from 25-74) living in the district of Tashan Street and Beihai Street were investigated by using spot-checked method.The relationship between the lever of hyperlipidemia and the incidence of hypertension were analysed by measuring blood pressure,hyperlipidemia,and FBS.And the mathematic model to forecast the tendency of hypertension was established.Results The incidence of hypertension is 30.33%..It is included 30.56% of man and 29.39% of women.The proportion of normal is 20.61%.There is a notable difference between man and woman (P<0.001).It′s in linear and compliance with the TC,TG,HDL-C and the lever of glycemia(P<0.001).After above study and research: Systolic=87.463+2.882TC-3.264HDL-C+2.740FBS.Diastalic=61.188+1.758TC+1.767TG+ 0.564FBS.Conclusion The incidence of Hypertension rises with the growth of TC and TG,and it drops with the HDL-C rises.