疟疾监测及早期预警系统

Surveillance and early warning system of malaria

对疟疾流行情况进行常年监测是疟疾流行病学研究的基本要求。在此基础上发展的疟疾早期预警系统 (MEWS)通过收集、分析各种层次的环境因子以及疟疾流行的资料 ,如发病率和死亡率 ,评估危险因素 ,分析与疟疾传播潜势有关的相关资料如气候和降雨量预报等相互关系 。

Regular surveillance of malaria epidemics is fundamenta l f or malaria epidemiology.Malaria early warning system(MEWS)based on malaria sur veillance is a systematic framework for the prediction of malaria epidemics.The surveillance included environmental factors,transmission potential,risk factors ,morbidity and mortality,and weather condition.The MEWS will enable the authorit ies to make early and correct forecast of malaria and take proper preventive mea sures.