从植物造景和生态学的角度探讨南京市民广场建设中的若干问题

On Square Construction in Nanjing from Perspectives of View-creating with Plants and Ecology

南京的市民广场建设兴起于20世纪90年代初期,热于90年代中后期,并一直保持增温趋势。南京的广场建设在这十几年来取得了一定的进步,已开始从早期的以大型的硬质建筑物辅以单一的草坪、少数的灌木的设计理念中走出,进入了以植物造景的阶段。但从植物造景和生态学的角度来看,依然存在着不少问题。本文以南京七大广场(汉中门、鼓楼、山西路、月牙湖、明故宫、水西门、雨花广场)为代表,从植物造景和生态学的角度探讨了南京的城市广场建设的现状,并就其中存在的问题提出了解决方法。

The square construction in Nanjing started in the early 1990s, warmed up in the middle and later 1990s, and has become a craze so far. Certain progress has been made in the square construction during these years, that is, to go out of the simple designing idea of large-scaled hard constructions plus stereotyped lawn and a few shrubs at the early stage and into a new stage of view-creating with plants. But from the perspectives of view creating with plants and Ecology, some problems still exist in it. 7 typical large-scaled squares in Nanjing (Hanzhong Gate Square, Drum Tower Square, Shanxi Road Square, Yueya Lake Square, Shuixi Gate Square and Rain Flower Square) are analyzed in this paper in order to probe into the status-quo of squares in Nanjing from the perspectives of view-creating with plants and Ecology. In addition, the ideas on the solution to the existing problems are advanced in this paper.